See piaculum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "piāculum"
},
"expansion": "Latin piāculum",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "piacle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of piacle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin piāculum. Doublet of piacle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piacula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "piacula"
},
"expansion": "piaculum (plural piacula)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "piacular"
}
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{
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{
"_dis": "79 13 9",
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],
"glosses": [
"An expiatory sacrifice."
],
"id": "en-piaculum-en-noun-5DSqbHMh",
"links": [
[
"expiatory",
"expiatory"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The victim in such a sacrifice."
],
"id": "en-piaculum-en-noun-b1pHGPhB",
"links": [
[
"victim",
"victim"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An act requiring expiation."
],
"id": "en-piaculum-en-noun-KUG66dlx",
"links": [
[
"expiation",
"expiation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "piaculum"
}
{
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{
"lang": "English",
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"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "piaculum"
},
{
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"if not borrowed from Old French",
"learned borrowing",
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
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"word": "piacle"
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"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
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"word": "piacolo"
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"semi-learned borrowing",
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"word": "piaculo"
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{
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"learned borrowing",
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"learned borrowing",
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"word": "piacle"
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
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"id": "expiatory sacrifice"
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pīos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pīāō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-klom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pīāklom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"piaculum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"expiatory sacrifice\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"piaculum\" id=\"Latin:_expiatory_sacrifice\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "piō",
"3": "-culum",
"pos2": "instrumental suffix",
"t1": "to appease, purify, expiate"
},
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"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
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"pos": "abl. sg."
},
"expansion": "Umbrian pihaclu (abl. sg.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pīāklom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pīāklom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From piō (“to appease, purify, expiate”) + -culum (instrumental suffix). Given Umbrian pihaclu (abl. sg.), Proto-Italic *pīāklom can be reconstructed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piāculum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "piāculī",
"links": [
[
"piāculī",
"piaculi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piāculum",
"links": [
[
"piāculum",
"piaculum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piācula",
"links": [
[
"piācula",
"piacula#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "piāculī",
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[
"piāculī",
"piaculi#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piāculōrum",
"links": [
[
"piāculōrum",
"piaculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piāculō",
"links": [
[
"piāculō",
"piaculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piāculīs",
"links": [
[
"piāculīs",
"piaculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piāculum",
"links": [
[
"piāculum",
"piaculum#Latin"
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],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piācula",
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[
"piācula",
"piacula#Latin"
]
],
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piāculō",
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[
"piāculō",
"piaculo#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"links": [
[
"piāculīs",
"piaculis#Latin"
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],
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"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piāculum",
"links": [
[
"piāculum",
"piaculum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piācula",
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[
"piācula",
"piacula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piāculum<2>"
},
"expansion": "piāculum n (genitive piāculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piāculum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 5 4 11 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"propitiatory sacrifice, expiation, atonement"
],
"id": "en-piaculum-la-noun-Ruj7GgDj",
"links": [
[
"propitiatory",
"propitiatory"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"expiation",
"expiation"
],
[
"atonement",
"atonement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lūstrum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 5 5 17 43 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 3 19 47 3",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 5 4 11 34 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 68 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 66 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 56 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 55 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an animal offered up in sacrifice, a victim"
],
"id": "en-piaculum-la-noun-Z5Ad4-tD",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"offered",
"offered"
],
[
"victim",
"victim"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sin, crime, guilt"
],
"id": "en-piaculum-la-noun-73qcF9Jw",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[piˈaː.kʊ.ɫũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[piˈaː.ku.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "piaculum"
}
{
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"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "piāculum"
},
"expansion": "Latin piāculum",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "piacle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of piacle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin piāculum. Doublet of piacle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piacula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piacula"
},
"expansion": "piaculum (plural piacula)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "piacular"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An expiatory sacrifice."
],
"links": [
[
"expiatory",
"expiatory"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The victim in such a sacrifice."
],
"links": [
[
"victim",
"victim"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An act requiring expiation."
],
"links": [
[
"expiation",
"expiation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "piaculum"
}
{
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"Latin 4-syllable words",
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"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "piaculum"
},
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"lang": "English",
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"if not borrowed from Old French",
"learned borrowing",
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "piacle"
},
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"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "piacolo"
},
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"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
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"semi-learned borrowing",
"learned borrowing",
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],
"word": "piaculo"
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{
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"learned borrowing",
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],
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"lang_code": "fro",
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"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "piacle"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*pīāklom<id:piaculum>",
"id": "expiatory sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pīos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pīāō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-klom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pīāklom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"piaculum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"expiatory sacrifice\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"piaculum\" id=\"Latin:_expiatory_sacrifice\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "piō",
"3": "-culum",
"pos2": "instrumental suffix",
"t1": "to appease, purify, expiate"
},
"expansion": "piō (“to appease, purify, expiate”) + -culum (instrumental suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "pihaclu",
"pos": "abl. sg."
},
"expansion": "Umbrian pihaclu (abl. sg.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pīāklom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pīāklom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From piō (“to appease, purify, expiate”) + -culum (instrumental suffix). Given Umbrian pihaclu (abl. sg.), Proto-Italic *pīāklom can be reconstructed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piāculum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "piāculī",
"links": [
[
"piāculī",
"piaculi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piāculum",
"links": [
[
"piāculum",
"piaculum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piācula",
"links": [
[
"piācula",
"piacula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piāculī",
"links": [
[
"piāculī",
"piaculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piāculōrum",
"links": [
[
"piāculōrum",
"piaculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piāculō",
"links": [
[
"piāculō",
"piaculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piāculīs",
"links": [
[
"piāculīs",
"piaculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piāculum",
"links": [
[
"piāculum",
"piaculum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piācula",
"links": [
[
"piācula",
"piacula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piāculō",
"links": [
[
"piāculō",
"piaculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piāculīs",
"links": [
[
"piāculīs",
"piaculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piāculum",
"links": [
[
"piāculum",
"piaculum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piācula",
"links": [
[
"piācula",
"piacula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piāculum<2>"
},
"expansion": "piāculum n (genitive piāculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piāculum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"propitiatory sacrifice, expiation, atonement"
],
"links": [
[
"propitiatory",
"propitiatory"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"expiation",
"expiation"
],
[
"atonement",
"atonement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lūstrum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an animal offered up in sacrifice, a victim"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"offered",
"offered"
],
[
"victim",
"victim"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sin, crime, guilt"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[piˈaː.kʊ.ɫũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[piˈaː.ku.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "piaculum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for piaculum meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.