See piaculum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "piāculum"
},
"expansion": "Latin piāculum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "piacle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of piacle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin piāculum. Doublet of piacle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piacula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piacula"
},
"expansion": "piaculum (plural piacula)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "piacular"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expiatory sacrifice."
],
"id": "en-piaculum-en-noun-5DSqbHMh",
"links": [
[
"expiatory",
"expiatory"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The victim in such a sacrifice."
],
"id": "en-piaculum-en-noun-b1pHGPhB",
"links": [
[
"victim",
"victim"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An act requiring expiation."
],
"id": "en-piaculum-en-noun-KUG66dlx",
"links": [
[
"expiation",
"expiation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "piaculum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "piō",
"3": "-culum",
"pos2": "instrumental suffix",
"t1": "I appease, purify, expiate"
},
"expansion": "piō (“I appease, purify, expiate”) + -culum (instrumental suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "pihaclu",
"pos": "abl. sg."
},
"expansion": "Umbrian pihaclu (abl. sg.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pwīāklom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pwīāklom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From piō (“I appease, purify, expiate”) + -culum (instrumental suffix). Given Umbrian pihaclu (abl. sg.), Proto-Italic *pwīāklom can be reconstructed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piāculum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "piāculī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piāculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piācula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piāculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piāculōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piāculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piāculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piāculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piācula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piāculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piāculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piāculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piācula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piāculum<2>"
},
"expansion": "piāculum n (genitive piāculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piāculum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"propitiatory sacrifice, expiation, atonement"
],
"id": "en-piaculum-la-noun-Ruj7GgDj",
"links": [
[
"propitiatory",
"propitiatory"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"expiation",
"expiation"
],
[
"atonement",
"atonement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lūstrum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 4 4 19 41 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 2 20 45 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 65 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 57 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 60 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an animal offered up in sacrifice, a victim"
],
"id": "en-piaculum-la-noun-Z5Ad4-tD",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"offered",
"offered"
],
[
"victim",
"victim"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sin, crime, guilt"
],
"id": "en-piaculum-la-noun-73qcF9Jw",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piˈaː.ku.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[piˈäːkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈa.ku.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[piˈäːkulum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "piaculum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "piāculum"
},
"expansion": "Latin piāculum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "piacle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of piacle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin piāculum. Doublet of piacle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piacula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piacula"
},
"expansion": "piaculum (plural piacula)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "piacular"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An expiatory sacrifice."
],
"links": [
[
"expiatory",
"expiatory"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The victim in such a sacrifice."
],
"links": [
[
"victim",
"victim"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An act requiring expiation."
],
"links": [
[
"expiation",
"expiation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "piaculum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "piō",
"3": "-culum",
"pos2": "instrumental suffix",
"t1": "I appease, purify, expiate"
},
"expansion": "piō (“I appease, purify, expiate”) + -culum (instrumental suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "pihaclu",
"pos": "abl. sg."
},
"expansion": "Umbrian pihaclu (abl. sg.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pwīāklom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pwīāklom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From piō (“I appease, purify, expiate”) + -culum (instrumental suffix). Given Umbrian pihaclu (abl. sg.), Proto-Italic *pwīāklom can be reconstructed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piāculum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "piāculī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piāculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piācula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piāculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piāculōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piāculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piāculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piāculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piācula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piāculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piāculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piāculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piācula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piāculum<2>"
},
"expansion": "piāculum n (genitive piāculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piāculum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"propitiatory sacrifice, expiation, atonement"
],
"links": [
[
"propitiatory",
"propitiatory"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"expiation",
"expiation"
],
[
"atonement",
"atonement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lūstrum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an animal offered up in sacrifice, a victim"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"offered",
"offered"
],
[
"victim",
"victim"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sin, crime, guilt"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piˈaː.ku.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[piˈäːkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈa.ku.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[piˈäːkulum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "piaculum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for piaculum meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.